{"id":59,"date":"2020-07-20T13:43:43","date_gmt":"2020-07-20T13:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/?p=59"},"modified":"2020-08-19T17:02:43","modified_gmt":"2020-08-19T17:02:43","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%aa%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%81%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 : \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><span style=\"color: #993300; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\">\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f<\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #993300; font-family: 'book antiqua', palatino, serif;\"> \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-66 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20170208_064406-1-300x261.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"123\" height=\"107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20170208_064406-1-300x261.jpg 300w, https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/20170208_064406-1.jpg 431w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 123px) 100vw, 123px\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">&#8220;<em>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 -\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627-\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648<\/em><em>\u0645&#8221; <\/em><a style=\"color: #000000;\" href=\"#_ftn1\" name=\"_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a>.<strong> (<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646)<\/span> <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 Ultras (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 &#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627(Curva)&#8221; (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c)\u061f. \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a&#8221; le spectaculaire \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a performative \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u201cQuiet Encroachment\u201d \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 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\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632&#8221; (Ultras Green Boys) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a&#8221; (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639)\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 (Ultras Hercules) 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\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a&#8221;Performative \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0631 Judith Butler \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f: &#8220;\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 performative utterances \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627 &#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064e\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u064b \u063a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0629 condensed historicity. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0637\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647&#8221;<a href=\"#_ftn12\" name=\"_ftnref12\"><sup>[12]<\/sup><\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0631 -\u0647\u0646\u0627- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 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href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> &#8211; \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645&#8221;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alawan.org\/2014\/09\/13\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-2\/\">https:\/\/www.alawan.org\/2014\/09\/13\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a><em>&#8211;<\/em>B\u00e9atrice Picon-Vallin, dans Christine Hamon-Sir\u00e9jols, Andr\u00e9 Gardies (dir.), <em>L\u2019Injonction spectaculaire, Les Mises en sc\u00e8ne du th\u00e9\u00e2tre et du psychodrame<\/em> (Paris: Le Harmattan, coll. \u00c9tudes psychanalytiques, 2000).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a>-David Kennedy, \u00abA Contextual Analysis of Europe\u2019s Ultra football Supporters Movement\u00bb, Soccer &amp; Society 14, N\u00b0 2 (2013)\u00a0: 132-153.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645&#8221;: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alawan.org\/2014\/09\/13\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-2\/\">https:\/\/www.alawan.org\/2014\/09\/13\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> -Vincenzo Scalia, \u201cFootball Ultras, Clubs and Politics in Contemporary Italy\u201d, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 2009: 41-53. P. 52.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a>&#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631:<br \/>\nGREEN\u00a0BOYS\u00a02005 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a02005UGB<br \/>\nULTRAS\u00a0EAGLES\u00a02006 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a0UE2006<br \/>\n2006\u00a0Green Gladiators \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a02006UGG<br \/>\n2005ULTRA\u00a0WINNERS \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0648\u064a\u00a02005UW<br \/>\nFATAL\u00a0TIGERS\u00a02006 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u064a\u00a02006UFT<br \/>\nULTRAS\u00a0ASKARY2005\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u00a0UA2005<br \/>\nCRAZY\u00a0BOYS\u00a02006 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0634\u064a\u00a0UCR2006<br \/>\nSIEMPRE\u00a0PALOMA2006\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00a0USP2006<br \/>\nGREEN\u00a0GHOST2007\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0643\u0629\u00a0UGG07<br \/>\nULTRAS\u00a0IMAZIGHEN2006\u00a0\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u00a0UI2006<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\">[7]<\/a>&#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.alawan.org\/2014\/09\/13\/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-2\/\">https:\/\/www.alawan.org\/2014\/09\/13\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Vincenzo Scalia, \u201cFootball Ultras, Clubs and Politics in Contemporary Italy\u201d, International Review for the Sociology of Sport 2009: 41-53. P. 41.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\">[9]<\/a> &#8211; \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649&#8221; \u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a (\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a&#8217;)\u060c \u0635. 32.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> &#8211; \u0641\u0648\u0643\u0648\u060c 37.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a><em>&#8211; <\/em>Fischer-Lichte<em>, \u00ab\u00a0Culture As Performance: Theatre History as Cultural History\u00a0\u00bb,<\/em> in Acts\/Proceedings, <em>Historia Do Teatro E Novas Tecnologias, 2.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: &#8220;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636&#8221;\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>&#8211;<\/em>Erika Fischer-Lichte \u201cInterweaving Cultures in Performance: Different States of Being In-Between\u201d. New Theatre Quarterly, 25, 391-401.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> -Judith Butler (1997)<em> Excitable Speech: A Politics of the Performative. <\/em>New York: Routledge, 3.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629&#8221;\u060c (\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 30 \u0646\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u2013 01 \u062f\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0631 2019)\u060c \u0635. 11.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref14\" name=\"_ftn14\">[14]<\/a> &#8211; \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646: 2012)\u060c \u0635\u0635. 67-70.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref15\" name=\"_ftn15\">[15]<\/a>&#8211; Asef Bayat, &#8220;Un-civil society: the Politics of the &#8216;Informal People&#8217;\u201d, (Third World Quarterly, Vol 18, No I, 1997: pp 53-72), 57.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref16\" name=\"_ftn16\">[16]<\/a> -Bayat, p. 63.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636. \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 -\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642-. \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,20,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","category-20","category-4"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59\/revisions\/181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/furja.ma\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}